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Approximately half of the park’s land lies in each county, but main access is located at the Red Barn off Buckeye Road on the West Virginia side. The 295-acre Mason-Dixon Historical Park is owned by Monongalia County, WV, and Greene County, PA. On the far side of that ridge lies the location of the warpath that caused the Native Americans with Mason and Dixon to refuse to proceed.īut another mile on Buckeye Road brings visitors to the gem of our share of this famous survey: Mason-Dixon Historical Park. Upon entering West Virginia, a private dirt road climbs to the left. Highly recommended is a drive along Buckeye Road from Mount Morris, where after about 2 miles the lovely Dunkard Creek lies on the right and the Mason-Dixon Line is evident, marked by signs from both states. They wrote in their journal that the river was running low, about 5 yards wide and 6 inches deep. However, this is the spot where Mason and Dixon crossed the Monongahela River on Sept. The only indication is a stone marker at the edge of the railroad tracks with each state’s name.
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Just beyond the dam and after the railroad tracks are on the right, the road crosses the Mason-Dixon Line. Visitors will pass the Point Marion Lock and Dam on the Monongahela River. It’s a pleasant drive south along Power Plant Road south of the Point Marion Bridge. Still, experiencing this sort of substantial history is worth the effort. Much of it lies away from road and trails, and a large portion is on private land. In the 21 st century, it’s easy to walk in the footsteps of history, but not all of the Mason-Dixon Line along Greene County is accessible.
MASON DIXON LINE PROFESSIONAL
Surveyors from as far away as Sweden have come to pay professional respects to a line that defined history and maintained accuracy that professionals recognize as brilliant considering the technology and mathematics available at the time of its establishment. The marker set atop Brown’s Hill in October, 1767 has been luring stargazers, history buffs, reenactors and nature lovers to mount its steep, half-mile hike up the M-D Marker trail to the site of the survey’s western end point. 18, 1784, by Andrew Ellicott, David Rittenhouse and others. That 5 degrees in longitude is the present-day southwest corner of Pennsylvania and, of course, Greene County. Hostile tribes were said to inhabit those lands, so Mason and Dixon halted their work 21 miles, 769.1 feet short of their goal. The team stopped about 3 miles southwest of Mount Morris after they had crossed a warpath, a point at which their Native American companions said they would not go one step farther westward. 14, 1767, thereby starting the border of Pennsylvania with modern-day West Virginia. Mason and Dixon continued their survey through 1764, ’65 and ’66, crossing the rugged Appalachians and reaching the end of Maryland on Aug. But why would a settlement between Pennsylvania and Maryland reach this far west? Mason and Dixon were charged with surveying their line to a total of 5 degrees in longitude from the Delaware River, the land presented by the English crown to the Penns.
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While Mason and Dixon started their work in November 1763, in Philadelphia, their survey ended four years later on the border of Greene County. Each party had been presented in the 1600s overlapping claims by different kings of England. Mason and Dixon were hired to settle a border dispute between the property of the Penn family of Pennsylvania and the Calvert family of Maryland. The famous Mason-Dixon Line, run from 1763-67 by British astronomers and surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, ends its journey at the edge of Greene County. When it comes to taking its place in American history, Greene County is unparalleled.Īnd it’s because of a parallel of latitude that Pennsylvania’s southwestern-most county stands above all others. A World-Famous Boundary Line Ends its Arduous Journey at the Edge of Greene County